Abstract
Currently, echocardiography is the main diagnostic tool for noninvasive imaging of heart diseases in cardiology and cardiac surgery. Ultrasound images play important role in treatment strategy choice. Since when the ultrasound imaging technology gave the first visualization of the human heart, diagnostic capabilities have improved due to the development of methods for obtaining and processing the information. One of the most significant advances is
3D-visualization introduction and its evolution from autonomous, manual and operator-dependent reconstruction to volumetric visualization in real time. Technical improvement and computing power increase of ultrasound devices suggest an effective integration of the method into routine clinical practice. The main advantage of 3D-imaging is an accurate and unique 360-degree view of the heart valves and chambers. Improving the accuracy of echocardiographic assessment is achieved by eliminating the need for geometric modeling and the limits of 2D-imaging. In addition, 3D-imaging is extremely useful in intraoperative and postoperative process for real-time assessment of the surgical intervention's effectiveness. We perform the literature review that has provided the scientific basis for the clinical use of 3D cardiac ultrasound imaging for quantitative and qualitative assessment of heart chambers and valves.
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About the authors
- Marina Yu. Mironenko, Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department, Ultrasound Diagnostician, ORCID
- Leo A. Bockeria, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, President, ORCID
