Аннотация
Сердечная недостаточность является тяжелым хроническим заболеванием и связана с высокими показателями госпитализации, расходами на здравоохранение и преждевременной смертностью. Результаты эпидемиологических исследований у молодых взрослых, которые родились недоношенными, показывают 8-кратное увеличение развития сердечной недостаточности в сравнении с общей популяцией. Уменьшение количества кардиомиоцитов у недоношенных детей оказывает неблагоприятное воздействие на функциональный резерв сердца на протяжении всей жизни, а также на репаративные и адаптационные способности миокарда, что может дать правдоподобное объяснение возросшей частоте сердечной недостаточности у детей и подростков, которые родились глубоко недоношенными. Обзор литературы посвящен патофизиологии «фенотипа сердца недоношенного» и его роли в развитии сердечной недостаточности у подростков и молодых взрослых, а также о важности наблюдения кардиологом пациентов, родившихся недоношенными, на протяжении всей жизни.
Литература
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Об авторах
- Барышникова Ирина Юрьевна, канд. мед. наук, науч. сотр.; ORCID
- Гасанова Рена Мамедовна, д-р мед. наук, заведующий Перинатальным кардиологическим центром, врач кардиолог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики; ORCID
