Аннотация
Основным показанием к протезированию клапана легочной артерии является его недостаточность, которой длительное время не уделяли должного внимания. В последние два десятилетия появляются работы, доказывающие, что длительно существующая легочная регургитация может приводить кдисфункции инеобратимым изменениям миокарда правого желудочка, атакже возникновению жизнеугрожающих аритмий сердца. В настоящее время нет общепринятого согласия о сроках и показаниях к операции. Но также не существует «идеального» материала для протезирования легочного клапана, особенно у детей с врожденными пороками сердца, в силу повышенных обменных процессов в организме. В данной статье представлен анализ литературы, посвященной определению показаний и сроков для протезирования легочного клапана, также приведены результаты основных применяемых для этой цели материалов и методов.
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Об авторах
Нармания Иван Тенгизович, мл. науч. сотр., orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-6116
