Аннотация
Впервые осложнения со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы после лучевой терапии были описаны в 1960-х годах. К этим осложнениям относятся: перикардиты, кардиомиопатии, поражения коронарных артерий, проводящей системы сердца и васкулопатии крупных периферических сосудов. В связи с увеличением популяции выживших пациентов после лучевой терапии по поводу онкологии областей миокарда, грудной аорты и крупных сосудов, повышается заболеваемость сердечно-сосудистой патологией, а также смертность. При этом частота осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы занижена в связи с большим интервалом между лучевой терапией и манифестацией заболевания. В статье представлен обзор основных поражений сердечно-сосудистой системы после лучевой терапии (поражений коронарных артерий, постлучевых клапанных пороков, постлучевой кардиомиопатии, пострадиционной васкулопатии). Лучшее понимание механизмов поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы после лучевой терапии позволит разработать эффективные стратегии лечения.
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Об авторах
- Скопин Иван Иванович, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением реконструктивной хирургии клапанов сердца и коронарных артерий, директор Института коронарной и сосудистой хирургии, orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-202X
- Гусейнов Сархан Сабир оглы, аспирант, orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-9515