Аннотация
Известно, что программы кардиореабилитации для детей с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС) являются безопасными, эффективными и могут поддерживать эффекты хирургических вмешательств. Однако до настоящего времени оптимальные программы реабилитации детей с ВПС не разработаны. В статье проанализированы проблемы отдаленного периода у детей, оперированных по поводу коарктации аорты (КоА), особенности их динамического наблюдения и подходы к назначению программы реабилитации. Сделан вывод о необходимости тщательного контроля состояния здоровья на протяжении всей жизни и проведения реабилитационных мероприятий, индивидуально разработанных для каждого ребенка. Комплексная программа реабилитации должна включать мероприятия по улучшению физических, психологических и социальных аспектов у детей, чтобы снизить риски возможных осложнений и улучшить качество жизни. Разработка реабилитационных программ для пациентов после хирургического лечения КоА должна улучшить и долгосрочные перспективы этой категории пациентов, такие как устранение факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, снижение инвалидизации, заболеваемости и смертности.
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Об авторах
- Заварина Анна Юрьевна, главный врач Реабилитационного центра для детей с пороками сердца; ORCID
- Рогова Татьяна Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением; ORCID
- Шведунова Валентина Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением; ORCID
- Глушко Людмила Александровна, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением; ORCID
- Боос Данила Александрович, врач лечебной физкультуры; ORCID
